从“ENGOLO”到卡波耶拉战舞——“非洲武技”历史变迁的研究

Name: 从“ENGOLO”到卡波耶拉战舞——“非洲武技”历史变迁的研究
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摘要： “Engolo”是非洲武技的经典代表，它以“武、巫、舞”为核心哲理。“Engolo”基于非洲“Kunene”族对“Kalunga”的理解。据非洲班图宇宙进化论，“Kalunga” 引用了一个倒置的灵界，在那里祖先是倒立地行走，并可以传“Engolo”的精神给下一代。拥有了“Engolo”精神之后，“Kunene”战士可运用超自然的力量来保护他的部族。自从奴役时代，“Engolo”通过黑奴传播到美洲并落地生根、因地而变。其在巴西被称为“Jogo de Capoeira卡波耶拉游戏”，今被誉为“巴西战舞”。但在非洲仍存在着卡波耶拉的鼻祖“Engolo”。“Engolo”是非洲特有的非物质文化遗产，自古至今并未得到深层次的挖掘与整理。本文从人类学的视野之下论述非洲“人文化成”的武技文化。从非洲的安哥拉到南美洲的巴西，文章试图探索“Engolo”的变迁。

关键词：非洲武技；“Engolo”；卡波耶拉；战舞；安哥拉；Capoeira；

发表时间：2016年第4期；语言：中文； 字数：一万字

作者：[喀麦隆]大灵·徳内·罗德里格(TALING T. RODRIGUE) ，博士，浙江师范大学非洲研究院喀麦隆籍研究员，现任浙江师范大学非洲法语国家研究中心副主任，非洲影视研究中心秘书长，喀麦隆中国文化中心C2LC2创始人(www.c2lc2.com). 邮箱: rodriguetaling@outlook.com 网址: www.dr-taling.com

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